Imboni yokukhunta ikhule kakhulu eChina
Isikhunta siyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokunyathelisa kanye nasemshinini wokunyathelisa, bese izinto zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi zenziwa izingxenye noma imikhiqizo yomumo oyifunayo ngokucindezela. Imboni yokubumba yaseShayina ithuthukiswe kakhulu ngemva kokuthuthuka kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 okushesha kakhulu. Ngo-2021, inzuzo yamabhizinisi embonini yesikhunta izoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-295.432 nokukhuphuka ngo-30.6% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, imvelo yezimakethe ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu futhi ukwehla komnotho emhlabeni wonke kubangele ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwesikhunta kwamanye amazwe, futhi imboni yokukhunta ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu. Kodwa isikhunta singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni. Ngisho namazwe athuthuke kakhulu ngokwezimboni nawo awahlukani nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta. Naphezu kokwehla kwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta ezweni lami akusafani nakuqala, futhi izinga lemboni likhule kakhulu. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-inthanethi, imboni yesikhunta isenamathemba amahle entuthuko.
Isikhunta sepulasitiki siqukethe ama-30% embonini yokubumba
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesikhunta kuye kwakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yesikhunta sepulasitiki. Kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka elisha, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ibilokhu isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabantu nezimboni njengento eqanjiwe enkulu. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokucubungula isikhunta umjovo yaba nemboni yepulasitiki. Izibungu zepulasitiki ziyigatsha elibalulekile lemboni yesikhunta yamanje, ehlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angama-30 embonini yonke yesikhunta. Ngenxa yokuthi ukucubungula isikhunta sokujova kunesikhundla esibalulekile emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki, kwaziwa nangokuthi "umama wezimboni". Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sikaLuo Baihui, unobhala ophethe we-International Mold and Hardware and Plastic Industry Suppliers Association, emakethe yesikhunta esizayo, isivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta sepulasitiki sizoba phezulu kunezinye isikhunta, kanye nenani embonini yokubumba. izoqhubeka ukwanda.
Abakhiqizi bagxile kakhulu ezifundeni zaseYangtze River Delta nasePearl River Delta
Njengamanje, imboni yesikhunta sepulasitiki yezwe lami inezici ezisobala, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga kuyashesha kunaleyo yezifunda ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kweningizimu kuyashesha ukwedlula eyasenyakatho. Izindawo ezigxile kakhulu zokukhiqiza isikhunta sepulasitiki kusePearl River Delta kanye naseYangtze River Delta, ebalwa ngaphezu kwe-2/3 yenani lokuphuma kwesikhunta sepulasitiki kazwelonke. Phakathi kwazo, isikhunta sepulasitiki se-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu ne-Guangdong sihamba phambili ezweni, futhi inani lazo lokukhipha libalelwa ku-70% yenani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwesikhunta likazwelonke, elinenzuzo eqinile yesifunda.
Uhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza
Isikhunta sepulasitiki sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimoto, amandla, imishini, izinto zikagesi, ulwazi, izimboni ze-aerospace kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke. Ngokwezibalo, ama-75% ezingxenye zomkhiqizo wezimboni ezicubunguliwe kanye nama-50% ezingxenye eziqediwe akhiwa yisikhunta, ama-80% ezingxenye embonini yemishini yasendlini, kanti izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-70% embonini ye-electromechanical nazo zidinga. ukuze kusetshenzwe yisikhunta. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemishini yaseChina, izimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi nezinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni eziyinsika zomnotho wezwe, isikali semboni yesikhunta sepulasitiki yezwe lami sizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukushoda kwamathalenta kubi
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, imboni yesikhunta sepulasitiki yasekhaya ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi ukoma kanye nezidingo zamathalenta nakho kuya ngokuya ngokuya phezulu. Kodwa-ke, kusenzima ukuxazulula le nkinga enameva e-China, eye yaba isithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokubumba yaseChina. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza isikhunta ezindaweni ezisogwini, kunamazinga ahlukene okuntuleka kokuqashwa.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezintathu zamathalenta zakha imboni yokubumba ipulasitiki. Abasebenzi be-“golden collar” banolwazi ku-software yokuklama isikhunta nolwazi lwesakhiwo sesikhunta, futhi baqongelele ulwazi oluningi olusebenzayo emsebenzini ongokoqobo. Lolu hlobo lomuntu lufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza njengomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe noma umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. I-“Gray-collar” ibhekisela kubasebenzi abaklama futhi bacubungule isikhunta ezindaweni zabo. Abasebenzi abanjalo benza i-15% yezikhundla zobuchwepheshe besikhunta ebhizinisini. "I-Blue-collar" ibhekisela kubasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenza okuqondile kanye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwesikhunta endaweni yokukhiqiza, okubalelwa ku-75% wezikhundla zebhizinisi, okwamanje okuyisidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ukuntuleka kwethalenta sekube yizithiyo ezinkulu embonini yesikhunta yasekhaya.
Nakuba imboni yesikhunta sepulasitiki yezwe lami ithuthuka ngokushesha, imiqondo eminingi yokuklama kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zokucubungula isikhunta sokujova kusadinga ukubhekisela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, i-China idinga ukuhlanganisa obunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ngesisekelo sezinga lamanje locwaningo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisa ukucutshungulwa kwesikhunta sezwe lami lomjovo. emisha nokudala izinzuzo zomnotho ezengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2022
